Driving in Singapore can be a delightful experience once you understand the local traffic rules and road culture. This comprehensive guide will help first-time visitors navigate Singapore's well-maintained roads with confidence and safety.
Understanding Singapore's Traffic Rules
Left-Hand Driving
Singapore follows left-hand traffic, similar to the UK, Australia, and Malaysia. If you're from a right-hand driving country, take extra time to adjust.
Speed Limits
Standard speed limits in Singapore are strictly enforced:
- Expressways: 90 km/h (some sections 80 km/h)
- Major roads: 60-70 km/h
- Residential areas: 40-50 km/h
- School zones: 40 km/h
Seat Belt Requirements
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers. Children under 1.35m must use appropriate child restraints or booster seats.
Mobile Phone Use
Using handheld mobile devices while driving is strictly prohibited. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) System
Singapore's ERP system is an electronic toll collection used to manage traffic congestion in busy areas. Here's what you need to know:
IU (In-vehicle Unit)
All rental cars come equipped with an IU. Ensure you have a valid CashCard with sufficient funds inserted.
Operating Hours
ERP charges typically apply during peak hours (7:30-9:30 AM and 6:00-8:00 PM) on weekdays.
Rates
Charges range from $0.50 to $3.00 depending on location and time. CBD areas typically have higher rates.
Parking in Singapore
Parking Payment Methods
Mobile Apps
ParkingHero, Parking.sg - Most convenient option for short-term parking
Parking Coupons
Traditional paper coupons available at petrol stations and convenience stores
Electronic Parking
Many newer car parks accept credit cards and contactless payments
Parking Zones
Red Zones
Most expensive, typically in CBD and busy commercial areas. Rates: $1.20-$2.40 per 30 minutes
Yellow Zones
Moderate pricing in commercial areas. Rates: $0.60-$1.20 per 30 minutes
White Zones
Cheapest option, usually residential areas. Rates: $0.60 per hour
Navigation and Road Signs
Fuel and Service Stations
Major Petrol Station Brands
Shell
Widespread network, premium fuel options, convenient locations
Esso
Good coverage, competitive pricing, loyalty programmes
Caltex
Quality fuel, clean facilities, 24-hour locations available
Fuel-Saving Tips
- Most cars use RON 95 petrol (check your rental agreement)
- Fuel prices are standardized across Singapore
- Many stations are self-service
- Consider fueling up before returning your rental
Common Driving Challenges for Visitors
Heavy Traffic During Peak Hours
Solution: Plan your journey outside peak hours (7:30-9:30 AM, 6:00-8:00 PM) when possible. Use real-time traffic apps.
Finding Parking
Solution: Use parking apps to locate and reserve spots. Consider public car parks which are often cheaper than private ones.
Complex Road Layouts
Solution: Study your route beforehand. Singapore's roads can have multiple levels and one-way systems in the CBD.
Sudden Tropical Rain
Solution: Reduce speed, increase following distance, and use headlights. Consider waiting out heavy downpours safely.
Safety and Emergency Information
Important Numbers
- Police Emergency: 999
- Fire & Ambulance: 995
- Traffic Police: 6547 0000
- AA Singapore: 6748 9911
Road Safety Tips
- Keep your rental documents and driving license with you
- Take photos if involved in an accident
- Singapore has low crime rates, but secure your vehicle
- Drink driving laws are strict - 0.08% blood alcohol limit
Pro Tips for a Smooth Drive
Time Management
Allow extra time for your first few journeys. Singapore traffic can be unpredictable, especially during school holidays and public events.
Technology Helper
Download offline maps before your trip. Singapore has excellent mobile coverage, but having offline backup is always wise.
Road Courtesy
Singapore drivers are generally courteous. Use indicators early, thank other drivers with a wave, and be patient in traffic.
Budget Planning
Factor in ERP charges, parking fees, and fuel costs. Daily driving costs can add $20-50 to your budget depending on areas visited.
Ready to Drive in Singapore?
Our team can provide additional local driving tips and ensure your rental car is properly equipped for Singapore roads.